Feature:
October 2003
Guitar in the Early Jazz Age
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Charlie Christian
Lonnie Johnson: A New Orleans born guitarist, Lonnie Johnson is credited as the first guitarist to incorporate single string solos in their playing style. Known most as a blues player, Johnson played a variety of styles and influenced scores of other musicians. Although he never achieved great fame, he was a particularly strong influence on the Charlie Christian.

Charlie Christian: From southwest Texas, Christian's electric single string soloing in the Benny Goodman Orchestra was as unique and influential as any guitarist of the era. While some critics were slow to proclaim his genius, all of them recognized that jazz would not be the same. Christian's single-string solos have now found their way into nearly every propular guitar style from country to rock to jazz. Sadly, Christian's career only lasted a few years, but his innovation changed the guitar forever.

Django Reinhardt: As unique and influential as Christian, Django made his mark primarily from Europe. A Belgian Gypsy with limited movement in his hand due to a fire in a gypsy caravan, he took up guitar playing as physical therapy. Influential for technique, harmonies, and melodies, Reinhardt rarely recorded with a standard jazz group. In fact, he recorded most often either solo or with the unusual Quintet of the Hot Club of France featuring reknowned violinist, Stephane Grapelli. Today Django's influences are as varied jazzgrass and solo guitar accompaniment.

In the 1940s Les Paul invented the solid-body guitar; that is, a guitar without a resonating chamber. It's sound is produced solely through string vibrations and magnetic pick-ups. With its long-sustained notes and capacity for producing wailing melodic lines as well as percussive rhythms, it soon became the principal instrument in popular music. The age of amplification paved the way for even more innovation, stylistic changes, and prominence of guitar in jazz.

Music Folk carries a widening selection of archtop guitars including models from Guild and Bourgeois. Be sure to check our vintage instruments pages to see what we currently offer. As of September 2003, we currently have a 1960 Gretsch Chet Atkins 2160.

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