Feature:

April 2003

Hammered Dulcimer History and Construction by Carole Bryan

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There are many types of hammers available. The player usually has to try the various types to see how the hammer feels to him, and check out the sound produced by the hammer. Use of the hammer is affected by its balance, length, and weight. Hammers vary widely in cost- usually from $15 to $50 or more.

Just one example of many, many hammers available.

How do you find the right hammered dulcimer for you? Your selection will depend on your preference of tone, the 'feel' the instrument, and of course- your budget. It's a good idea to go try out the instruments before you select one. If you are a beginner, and aren't sure whether or not you might stick to playing, a rental instrument is a very good idea. Rentals are usually available. If you want to start out with your own instrument, but aren't convinced playing the dulcimer is for you, start with a smaller, less expensive instrument- packages with dulcimer and case are usually available for around $300. If you are ready to plunge in with an instrument of more range and sophistication, shopping for one with a range of at least 15/14 will give you more flexibility in your music, and will give more time before you would 'grow out of' the instrument. These instruments are more expensive, and can run anywhere from $500-600 up to more than $3000. Used instruments are sometimes available, and these are not usually a bad choice, as the tone will usually improve with age. Be sure to inspect a used instrument for damage, such as warping. Cases average around $100, and stands are usually priced at $80 - $160 depending on style. Another recommended accessory is an electronic tuner. Tuning the instrument is difficult without one. The instrument's tuning is affected by weather changes- in dry, winter weather it will go flat, and in moist air it tends to go sharp.

The most common question I get about the hammered dulcimer: "How do you clean this thing?"
That is accomplished in many different ways- I use a soft-bristled brush to sweep dust away. It's not advisable to use polishes on the wood, because if polish gets on the strings or tuning pins, it will be more difficult to tune.

Most important is to enjoy the instrument and the music. Many kinds of music can be played and enjoyed on the hammered dulcimer- folk and old time, Celtic and other types of world music, and classical. If you are a new player, listen to as many different styles and players as you can. Opportunities are available within easy driving distance for listening to players or to join in and play. Information about dulcimer festivals is available at Music Folk, and at various locations on the Web.

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